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Breeding and rarity

How a pair becomes chicks, what the chicks inherit, how inbreeding hurts, and how rare each breed is to find.

The nest cycle

Pair an adult cock and an adult hen in a nest box (a bird is an adult at 50 days old). A pair raises one clutch and is then finished; you pair again for the next one.

Stages (game days; 1 game day = 2 real minutes)
StageDaysWhat happens
Courting2The hen accepts or refuses (next section)
Bonded1The pair is together
Nest building3
Egg laying22 eggs are laid at the end; fertility is rolled
Incubating18At the end each fertile egg may hatch
Chick care28The parents raise the chicks. Hungry parents lose chicks.
Fledging0.2The young join your loft (if there is room)

From pairing to the young leaving the nest is about 54 game days (roughly 1 hour 48 minutes of play). Nests keep running while the game is closed. Nest boxes: a loft starts with 1 and can open up to 4 (400G, 800G, 1,600G).

Source: scripts/breeding.gd.

Courtship

accept chance = 60% + (cock Drive - 50)/250 + (hen Affection - 50)/250 - 10% per kin level (30% to 97%)

Drive and Affection are hidden traits of each bird (normal around 60, between 10 and 98), fixed by the bird. An average pair accepts 60% of the time. After a refusal the pair tries again; three refusals in a row end the pairing. The chance a normal pair bonds within three tries is 1 - 0.4^3 = 94%.

Auto pairing (a setting, on by default): each game day, if a nest box is free, there is a 30% chance that the best-matched unrelated free cock and hen claim it themselves.

Eggs and hatching

fertile chance = 88% + (FER cock + FER hen - 100)/400 - 20% per kin level - 20% if either parent is not fed (10% to 98%) hatch chance (of a fertile egg) = 92% - 10% per kin level Breeder mix: +5% fertile, +10% hatch, +1 to every stat of the chicks
Chance that an egg turns into a chick (unrelated, both fed)
Parents' FertilityFertilex Hatch= Chick per eggAverage chicks from 2 eggs
38 + 38 (fancy rares)82.0%92%75.4%1.51
43 + 46 (mythic racers)85.3%92%78.5%1.57
55 + 5590.5%92%83.3%1.67
62 + 62 (common flyers)94.0%92%86.5%1.73
  • A clutch is always 2 eggs. If none hatch, the pair goes back to "bonded" and rests 4 days before the next cycle.
  • Feed both parents on the day the eggs are laid: an unfed parent costs 20% fertility.
  • During the 28 days of chick care, if neither parent is fed on a day, each chick has a 10% chance to die that night. One fed parent is enough.
  • Fertility is the only stat that matters for eggs. The higher-rarity racing breeds are harder to breed (mythic base 43 against 62 for a common flyer).

Inbreeding

The game knows a bird's parents, so it can tell how close two birds are: level 1 (half siblings) or level 2 (parent and child, or full siblings). Close pairs are warned about in the pairing screen.

What is hurtLevel 1Level 2
Courtship accept chance-10 points-20 points
Egg fertile chance-20 points-40 points
Hatch chance-10 points-20 points
Every chick stat-4-8
Chicks per clutch (FER 55 + 55)1.150.73

Show chicks suffer more: a bird whose grandparents repeat on both sides loses up to 10 symmetry points in the Fancy Show.

What chicks inherit

Breed mix

The chick's breed mix is the average of the parents' mixes, for each breed, with a random shift of 0 to 5 points between two of its breeds. Percentages are rounded and the biggest share takes the leftover so they add to 100. The breed with the biggest share is the chick's main breed; it decides the trait and the look the chick is judged on.

Stats

breed base = sum over the chick's breeds of base stat x share stat = breed base + (average of both parents' stat - breed base) x 0.25 + random -6 to +6 - 4 per kin level (+1 Breeder mix)

This is the most important breeding rule: a chick inherits only a quarter of how far its parents are above (or below) the breed's normal level. Two Janssens with speed 90 (breed base 76) give chicks around 76 + (90 - 76) x 0.25 = 79.5 (between 73.5 and 85.5). Chicks drift back toward their breed, so to get better birds you mostly need a better breed, and a lucky chick. The stats a chick can train in life are limited by potential, which also comes from the breed mix.

Look

  • Colour and pattern: each is copied from the cock or hen with equal chance (50 / 50).
  • Mutation: 6% for the colour and 6% for the pattern to be replaced by a random one of the 8 colours or 6 patterns (so any specific colour mutation is under 1%, and about 11.6% of chicks have at least one mutation roll).
  • Sex is 50 / 50. The chick starts with bond 0 and clipped, and needs to bond to 100% before it flies.

Rarity and where breeds come from

The 28 breeds by rarity
RarityShop priceSell multiplierVitamin doseBreeds
Common80Gx140GSlenderbill
Uncommon220Gx1.570GJanssen, Van Loon, Tippler, Birmingham Roller, Modena
Rare600Gx2.5100GHouben, Meulemans, Budapest Highflyer, Oriental Roller, Serbian Highflyer, Classic Frill, African Owl, Turbit
Epic1,500Gx4135GVandenabeele, Jan Aarden, Pakistani Highflyer, Satinette Frill, Fantail, English Pouter, Archangel
Legendary4,000Gx7165GLeo Heremans, Van Den Bulck, Budapest Tumbler, Blondinette Frill, Jacobin
Mythic10,000Gx12200GJan Hooymans, Best Kittel Line
Chance for each source to give each rarity
RarityShop (per slot)Stray (no lure)
Common45%55%
Uncommon28%25%
Rare15%12%
Epic7%5%
Legendary4%2.5%
Mythic1%0.5%
  • Shop: 4 birds a week (every 7 game days), each slot rolls a rarity and then a breed of it, and the same breed is not offered twice. The stock is the same for everyone who is on the same day number.
  • Strays: after the rarity, a breed is picked; racing breeds count 0.35 (see what kind of stray arrives). Common is only Slenderbill, so over half of all plain strays are Slenderbills. The lure improves the odds.
  • Breeding: a chick has the average of its parents' breeds, so crossing a rare breed with a common one gives a chick whose rarity is in between (it is sold and judged on the mix, see selling price).

Worked examples

Example 1: a clean clutch

A Janssen cock and a Van Loon hen (unrelated, Fertility 55 and 55), both fed. Courtship works 60% of the time per try. The 2 eggs are each fertile 90.5% and hatch 92%, so the chances are: 0 chicks 2.8%, 1 chick 27.8%, 2 chicks 69.4%. Chicks are 50% Janssen, 50% Van Loon (plus a drift of up to 5 points), and each stat is the average of the two breeds' base, plus a quarter of how far the parents are from that, plus or minus 6.

Example 2: siblings

A brother and sister from one clutch. Courtship drops from 60% to 40% (so 78% to bond in 3 tries); eggs are fertile 50.5% of the time, hatch 72% (36.4% a chick per egg); every chick stat is -8. The clutch gives 0.73 chicks on average and a 41% chance of nothing. Pair unrelated birds.

Example 3: Breeder mix

For a Fertility 55 + 55 pair, Breeder mix raises the chance of a chick per egg from 83.3% to 95.5% (fertile 95.5%, and every fertile egg hatches), the average clutch from 1.67 to 1.91 chicks, and gives each chick +1 on every stat. It costs 40G to 200G a dose, depending on the rarity of the bird it is given to. It is used up at hatching.